巧用“电荷守恒法”解化学计算题

"电荷守恒法"是化学计算中一种很重要的解题方法和技巧,利用该方法解答有关化学计算题,可以实现速解、巧解.举例说明巧用"电荷守恒法"解答电解质溶液中的有关离子浓度计算或比较离子浓度大小的习题.     

Redescription of Unio tumidiformis Castro, 1885 (Bivalvia,Unionidae), an endemism from the south-western Iberian Peninsula

The ground plan of the bot flies (Oestridae, part) is compared with those of Ephydroidea and Calyptratae. Comparative anatomy suggests that the bot flies are unlikely to have arisen from within Calyptratae and that their derivation from near the base of Ephydroidea is more probable. A large body of evidence is assembled to counter the theory that would place Oestridae within the Tachinidae family-group. It is shown that Hippoboscoidea is unlikely to be monophyletic. The fit of Glossinidae to the suggested ground plan profile of the Ephydroidea/bot flies is shown to be good.     

如何做好水利工程质量管理工作

工程的质量是企业的第一生命,提高工程质量是我国经济工作的长期战略目标。社会主义市场经济必须建立并完善质量监督体系。工程质检工作是工程质量监督管理的重要内容之一,是保证工程质量的重要条件。要保证水利建设工程质量,就必须坚持认真进行质量检测。     

Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

Microhabitat use by the white‐clawed crayfish in a Tuscan stream

Habitat modification, pollution, overfishing, poaching, competition from non‐indigenous species, and diseases have led to the extinction in Europe of many populations of indigenous crayfish. Under the rationale that any programme of reintroduction should be preceded by a thorough understanding of habitat requirements of the species of concern, we studied the microhabitat use of an Austropotamobius pallipes population in Tuscany, central Italy. Microhabitat use was assessed for water depth, current velocity, substrate, percentages of boulders, underwater tree roots, and in‐stream vegetation cover. Results show that A. pallipes' habitat use is size‐partitioned. Smaller individuals mostly occupy stream edges in shallow waters with submerged roots, whereas larger individuals use deeper waters, often associated with boulders. Crayfish spatial distribution is restricted mostly to the microhabitats characterised by extensive cover and slow current velocity. The study highlights the importance of habitat heterogeneity and cover elements for the protection of this indigenous species.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF SOLUTION TO THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SCALAR VISCOUS CONSERVATION LAWS CORRESPONDING TO RAREFACTION WAVES

1.IntroductionWeconsidertheinitial-boundaryvalueproblem(IBVP)forscalarviscousconservationlaw(ut f(u).=uxx,xE(0, co)=R ,t>0,o,(n \--9,ifI~9,f~M(IBVP){u(0't)=u~(t)-1~i---t:7),[u(x,0)=u000={=:0)f:LO .,wheref"(u)>0foralluunderconsideration,andu--u (1.1),andu~(t)~u~EL'(R ),U'(t)EL'(R ).(1.2)Undercondition(1.l)or(l.l)',thecorrespondingRiemannproblem{;;ot:<:>;i,>=x{,:3'f:,:(13)yieldstherarefaCtionwavesolution(u~)x5f'(u~)t,r"(X,t)=17j,)~1(…     

萍乡市古籍保存及利用状况分析

通过对萍乡市古籍保存及利用状况的调查与分析,指出应进一步加强对古籍的保护,并针对古籍的特点对其进行合理的开发与利用,从而最大限度地为本地区政治、经济、文化事业的可持续发展服务。     

浅谈高校图书馆节能管理

论述了高校图书馆实施节能管理的必要性,介绍了新图书馆建设中的节能设计,探讨了高校图书馆节能的措施,强调图书馆要实现节能,既要加强管理,又要重视节能宣传教育.     

SPB型泵自冷却分析

根据泵的结构原理，采用在泵体简化图上分块划分控制体积的方法，利用控制体积能量守恒定律，建立SPB泵各存油容腔内工作质温度的微分方程，并求解得出温度的时变规律，进而定量分析SPB泵的自冷却性能。     

水利工程建设项目中的水土流失防治

水利工程建设项目在建设过程中扰动原地表植被和地下岩土层以及产生大量的堆置废弃物,极易造成水土流失,文章介绍了水利工程建设项目水土流失的现状和形成原因,重点叙述了水利工程建设项目区防止水土流失的水土保持规划设计、措施实施、监测以及监理监督等技术体系,为实践中水利工程建设项目水土流失防治提供指导。